U.S. Treasury advances GENIUS Act to stablecoin regulations

The Trump-era law requires issuers to hold 1:1 reserves and publish monthly transparency reports as the stablecoin market nears $290B.

U.S. Treasury advances GENIUS Act to stablecoin regulations
Photo: Center for Global Development

Key Takeaways

  • The U.S. Treasury is advancing regulations under the GENIUS Act to create a stablecoin and digital asset regulatory framework.
  • The Act requires stablecoin issuers to maintain 1:1 asset-backed reserves and provide monthly transparency reports.

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The U.S. Treasury today advanced regulations under the GENIUS Act, a law signed by President Donald Trump to establish a regulatory framework for stablecoins and digital assets.

The department posted a press release stating it is seeking public comment on the implementation of the GENIUS Act.

The GENIUS Act mandates that stablecoin issuers maintain 1:1 reserves backed by assets like U.S. Treasuries and provide monthly transparency reports, aiming to prevent illicit activities and enhance consumer protections.

Stablecoins have grown rapidly, with global market capitalization approaching $290.0 billion as of mid-2025, driven by their use in decentralized finance and cross-border payments.

The Act passed with bipartisan support in Congress in 2025 amid concerns over unregulated stablecoins potentially reaching trillions in value and impacting Treasury financing.

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