Google, IBM and Circle back new legal standard for AI agents
A new open standard backed by Google, IBM, and Circle aims to give AI-driven commerce something it desperately lacks: a legal layer.
The American Arbitration Association (AAA), Integra Ledger, and a coalition of major technology, blockchain, and enterprise organizations have unveiled the Legal Context Protocol (LCP), a new open standard intended to bring legal certainty and dispute resolution capabilities to AI-driven transactions.
The founding coalition includes Google, IBM, Circle, Wayfair, Stellar Development Foundation, Ava Labs, UiPath, Cardano, Hedera, Aptos Foundation, Crossmint, Mysten Labs, Sei Labs, and other ecosystem participants. Supporters argue that as trillions of dollars in future business transactions become intermediated by AI agents, legal infrastructure will be necessary to ensure accountability and trust.
The initiative comes as AI agents become increasingly capable of negotiating services, managing procurement, and executing payments autonomously.
While payment, identity, and coordination protocols for AI agents are rapidly developing, supporters of LCP argue that a critical legal layer remains missing. Transactions completed by AI agents often lack verifiable contractual terms, clearly defined governing law, and established mechanisms for resolving disputes.
LCP is designed to fill that gap by enabling AI-powered transactions to include discoverable and verifiable legal terms, consent records, jurisdictional information, and recourse procedures. The protocol complements existing agentic commerce infrastructure, including payment standards such as x402 and the Machine Payments Protocol, as well as agent coordination frameworks like A2A and Verifiable Intent.