The 10th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the Federal Reserve today in its legal dispute with Custodia Bank, a Wyoming-based digital asset bank focused on blockchain-based financial innovations, according to Bloomberg Law.

The court decision represents a major development in the ongoing tensions between innovative financial institutions and federal banking regulators over access to central banking services.

The Federal Reserve has maintained discretion in granting master accounts to financial institutions, a policy it has emphasized through public databases tracking account access requests. Master accounts provide banks with direct access to the central banking system’s payment services.

Custodia Bank has been seeking to operate as a Wyoming-chartered Special Purpose Depository Institution (SPDI), focusing on digital asset custody, payment services, and stablecoin issuance. The Wyoming-chartered institution has been at the center of regulatory debates about crypto-focused banks’ access to traditional banking infrastructure.

The ruling underscores the Federal Reserve’s authority in determining which institutions qualify for direct access to the central banking system, particularly as digital asset banks seek integration with traditional financial infrastructure.