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Norway’s sovereign wealth fund posts $248 billion profit in 2025

Norway’s sovereign wealth fund posts $248 billion profit in 2025

The Norway sovereign wealth fund's indirect Bitcoin exposure rose 149% in 2025, reaching 9,573 BTC, according to K33.

Norway’s sovereign wealth fund, the Government Pension Fund Global, one of the world’s largest state-owned investment vehicles, generated $248 billion in profit in 2025, lifting its market value to roughly $2.2 trillion.

The massive profit was driven by gains in American technology and financial stocks, with strong contributions from US companies, including major stakes in NVIDIA, Apple, and Microsoft.

CEO Nicolai Tangen said AI optimism, rate cuts, and solid corporate earnings supported returns, while the fund also grew renewable infrastructure, fixed income, and real estate investments.

Managed by Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), the fund invests in equities, bonds, property, and renewable energy infrastructure on behalf of the Norwegian public. It now holds stakes in over 7,200 companies across 60 countries.

NBIM’s portfolio gives the sovereign wealth fund indirect exposure to Bitcoin, though it represents a tiny fraction of its total assets.

According to K33’s Head of Research, Vetle Lunde, the fund’s indirect Bitcoin exposure climbed 149% in 2025, driven by its stakes in Strategy, MARA, Metaplanet, Coinbase, and Block.

NBIM’s crypto exposure is almost entirely to Bitcoin, with no major holdings in other crypto-focused firms.

Disclosure: This article was edited by Vivian Nguyen. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.

Norway’s sovereign wealth fund posts $248 billion profit in 2025

Norway’s sovereign wealth fund posts $248 billion profit in 2025

The Norway sovereign wealth fund's indirect Bitcoin exposure rose 149% in 2025, reaching 9,573 BTC, according to K33.

Norway’s sovereign wealth fund, the Government Pension Fund Global, one of the world’s largest state-owned investment vehicles, generated $248 billion in profit in 2025, lifting its market value to roughly $2.2 trillion.

The massive profit was driven by gains in American technology and financial stocks, with strong contributions from US companies, including major stakes in NVIDIA, Apple, and Microsoft.

CEO Nicolai Tangen said AI optimism, rate cuts, and solid corporate earnings supported returns, while the fund also grew renewable infrastructure, fixed income, and real estate investments.

Managed by Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), the fund invests in equities, bonds, property, and renewable energy infrastructure on behalf of the Norwegian public. It now holds stakes in over 7,200 companies across 60 countries.

NBIM’s portfolio gives the sovereign wealth fund indirect exposure to Bitcoin, though it represents a tiny fraction of its total assets.

According to K33’s Head of Research, Vetle Lunde, the fund’s indirect Bitcoin exposure climbed 149% in 2025, driven by its stakes in Strategy, MARA, Metaplanet, Coinbase, and Block.

NBIM’s crypto exposure is almost entirely to Bitcoin, with no major holdings in other crypto-focused firms.

Disclosure: This article was edited by Vivian Nguyen. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.