Nouriel Roubini, the economist who built his reputation by calling the 2008 financial crisis before most of Wall Street saw it coming, is now turning his attention to AI. His conclusion: the technology will be an economic miracle and an employment catastrophe, possibly at the same time.

In a November 2025 report from Hudson Bay Capital, Roubini laid out a scenario where AI-driven productivity gains are so large they could push US potential growth from roughly 2% to 4% by the end of the decade. The catch is that those same gains could trigger what he calls “massive technological unemployment” across both blue-collar and white-collar jobs. His proposed solution isn’t a crypto protocol or a tech startup. It’s universal basic income.

His forecast for US growth doubling to 4% by 2030 sounds optimistic. He’s argued that AI’s productivity tailwind could offset the headwinds from geopolitical risks and ongoing tariff challenges. But growth concentrated at the top of the income distribution, with millions of displaced workers watching from the sidelines, creates its own set of problems.

At a Bloomberg event, Roubini suggested that existing means-tested benefit programs could be expanded and eventually folded into a comprehensive UBI framework. The patchwork of welfare, food stamps, and unemployment insurance we have now could morph into a single monthly check for everyone. He sees this evolution happening over the next few decades, not overnight.