Russia cuts spending after April cash crisis exposes war costs
Budgetary areas outside the war, salaries, social programs and debt service have faced 35% funding cuts since April.
Russia imposed sharp spending restrictions after an April liquidity crisis exposed the rising cost of its war in Ukraine, according to people familiar with the matter.
The Treasury’s federal budget balances fell to a negative 5.5 trillion rubles ($65.3 billion) after Finance Minister Anton Siluanov warned Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin that the government might not make all payments on time.
The government has since cut funding for areas outside war spending, public-sector salaries, the military, social programs, regional support and debt servicing by 35%, the people said.
Federal agencies were also told to prepare for a 15% staffing reduction and postpone non-essential spending.
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The squeeze came even as oil revenue rose to a six-month high during a spike in energy prices linked to turmoil around the Iran war. Russia’s budget deficit has widened to 6.5 trillion rubles, or 2.8% of gross domestic product, above the 1.6% target set for 2026.
The liquidity strain is serious but not critical, according to the people familiar with the matter, who said the budget can continue financing the war for several more years.
The government and Finance Ministry did not respond to Bloomberg’s requests for comment. Finance officials and the central bank have previously warned the Kremlin that war spending was becoming unaffordable.