Proxy Bitcoin ETFs in the US Killing Grayscale Premium
The availability of a Bitcoin ETF in Canada is dissolving the Grayscale premium.
Key Takeaways
- Canadian Bitcoin ETF by Purpose Investments added $600 million Bitcoin since launch in mid-February.
- Grayscale's GBTC trust saw a significant drop in inflows from January and compared to the total unlocking in February.
- As Grayscale's GBTC premiums slide into negative territory, JP Morgan's analyst cites profit booking and competition as the primary reasons.
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Two Bitcoin ETFs in Canada by Purpose Investments and 3iQ added a total of 10,700.9033 BTC in February, more than two-thirds of Grayscale’s monthly inflow.
Canadian Firms Add Bitcoin Faster Than Grayscale
Grayscale is losing the number one spot as the most popular Bitcoin investment product for institutional investors.
The GBTC trust saw a net inflow of 6,599.9 BTC in February, as measured by Glassnode. The inflow was significantly less—about 85 %—than the previous month when the fund added 41,568 BTC.
In comparison, Purpose’s Bitcoin treasury added 10,215.9033 BTC last month. Canada’s securities regulator cleared Purpose Investment to launch the Bitcoin ETF product on Feb. 12. The stock tickers for the investment products are BTCC.U CN (denominated in USD) and unhedged Canadian dollar BTCC.C CN.
The second Bitcoin ETF by the 3iQ fund saw an inflow of 485 Bitcoins, following the addition of 4,889.9 BTC in January.
Evolve Funds has already procured approval from the securities regulatory with Horizons ETFs’s application still pending.
A “Premium” Issue
According to JP Morgan’s analysis shared by media outlet The Block, the Canadian Bitcoin ETF is one of the two reasons behind a Grayscale premium drop.
The second reason is profit-booking by investors after the end of the six-month lock-up period. The inflows in August 2020, six-months prior to February, were around 31,900 BTC, according to data from Bybt. The fund, in turn, only added around 6,600 BTC.
In their earlier report in January, the investment bank had stated that the introduction of an ETF in the U.S. would eat into GBTC’s premium and cause a downturn in Bitcoin’s price. JP Morgan’s analyst added this week:
“We had also argued that erosion of GBTC inflows and a collapse of its premium would likely have negative near-term implications for bitcoin markets given the flow and signalling importance of GBTC.”
Grayscale’s premium in crypto trust shares is driven by demand from investors on professional brokerages like Fidelity, Charles Schwab, TD Ameritrade, and others. The new Bitcoin ETFs do not come with a lock-in period. Thus, the supply of these products is not limited to the issuance of GBTC shares.
The premium for GBTC slid negative yesterday and is currently below the fund’s annual management fee of 2%—effectively a negative premium—at 1.82%.
Given that arbitrage opportunities drove institutional investment, the reduced premium alternates as cause and effect, starting to hurt the demand due to the reduced intensity of the “Grayscale effect.”
Disclosure: The author held Bitcoin at the time of press.
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