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Palo Alto, CrowdStrike, and Cisco pour billions into solving AI’s credential sharing problem

Palo Alto, CrowdStrike, and Cisco pour billions into solving AI’s credential sharing problem

Nearly 70% of enterprises still share credentials across AI agents, and the biggest names in cybersecurity are racing to fix it through acquisitions and alliances

Cisco Systems Inc. (CSCO) price

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Market cap
$434.8B (shares as of 2026-08-27)
P/E (trailing)
33.1 (EPS to 2026-07-25)
Annual revenue
$63.3B USD (FY ended 2026-07-25) 10-K
Annual revenue growth
+11.8% (FY ended 2026-07-25 vs FY ended 2025-07-26) 10-K
Annual net income
13,267,000,000 USD (FY ended 2026-07-25, attributable to the company) 10-K
Annual operating margin
24.3% (FY ended 2026-07-25)
Forward P/E
Unavailable: no dated forecast source

Gloria daily close for session Oct 28, 2026. Market cap and trailing P/E use this close with the SEC share total and trailing diluted earnings, each dated next to its figure. Annual revenue, revenue growth, net income and margin show their own fiscal period and link the 10-K. Current context may postdate this article.

Cisco Systems Inc. and its peers

Company PriceMarket capP/E (trailing)Forward P/EAnnual revenue (USD)Annual revenue growthAnnual net income (USD)Operating margin
Cisco Systems Inc. CSCO · Price dated Oct 28, 2026 · tokenized CSCOx $110$434.8B33.1Unavailable$63.3BFY ended 2026-07-25 · 10-K+11.8%FY ended 2026-07-25 vs 2025-07-26 · 10-K13,267,000,000FY ended 2026-07-25, attributable to the company · 10-K24.3%FY ended 2026-07-25
Arista Networks Inc. ANET · Price dated Oct 28, 2026 $187$235.5B59.1Unavailable$9.0BFY ended 2025-12-31 · 10-K+28.6%FY ended 2025-12-31 vs 2024-12-31 · 10-K3,511,400,000FY ended 2025-12-31, attributable to the company · 10-K42.8%FY ended 2025-12-31
Palo Alto Networks Inc. PANW · Price dated Oct 28, 2026 · tokenized PANWx $394$322.7B986.2Unavailable$11.5BFY ended 2026-07-31 · 10-K+24.5%FY ended 2026-07-31 vs 2025-07-31 · 10-K307,000,000FY ended 2026-07-31, attributable to the company · 10-K6.1%FY ended 2026-07-31
Dell Technologies Inc. DELL · Price dated Oct 28, 2026 $494$316.0B28.7Unavailable$113.5BFY ended 2026-01-30 · 10-K+18.8%FY ended 2026-01-30 vs 2025-01-31 · 10-K5,936,000,000FY ended 2026-01-30, attributable to the company · 10-K7.2%FY ended 2026-01-30

Missing figures stay unavailable. Forward P/E requires a dated source. Annual revenue, revenue growth, net income and margin come from each company's own 10-K, in US dollars, and each row shows that fiscal year. Revenue growth compares the fiscal year with the prior year stated in the same 10-K. Net income is the full year amount attributable to the company, or available to common stockholders where the filing states only that, or consolidated net income. Each row names its basis. Trailing P/E reads "Not meaningful" when the dated trailing diluted EPS is a loss or zero. An operating margin appears only when the filing states both the operating income and the revenue for the same year.

Sources: SEC filings, Gloria daily closes and CoinGecko. Oldest record refresh: Oct 28, 2026, 4:46 PM EDT. Refresh is not a price or filing date. Each row shows its price date and its annual fiscal period. Peers use industry code and company size, or editorial selection. Market cap multiplies that row price by the company share total the latest SEC filing states for every share class together. Trailing P/E divides it by trailing diluted earnings from SEC filings. Rolled earnings per share are approximate because share counts can change between periods. Both appear only when the SEC data carries its date, so they are estimates at one price date, not synchronized filing valuations. Not investment advice.

An Okta survey from January 2026 found that 69% of 150 IT and security leaders said security issues are actively slowing their adoption of AI agents. The core problem is credential sharing, where multiple AI systems pass around the same access keys. When one agent gets compromised, attackers don’t just get access to one system. They get the keys to everything that credential touches.

The billion-dollar shopping spree

Palo Alto Networks completed its $25 billion acquisition of CyberArk in early 2026, a deal aimed at bolstering identity security as machine identities proliferate across enterprise environments. CyberArk’s thesis is that every AI agent, bot, and automated workflow needs its own verifiable identity, not a shared set of credentials borrowed from a human employee.

CrowdStrike acquired SGNL to enhance its AI-cyber capabilities. SGNL specializes in dynamic authorization, deciding in real time what an AI agent should and shouldn’t be allowed to do based on context, not just a static credential.

Cisco joined forces with CrowdStrike and other major tech firms on Project Glasswing, launched on April 7, 2026. The initiative aims to secure the foundational software layer that AI systems run on.

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Why shared credentials are an existential problem

AI agents pull data from CRMs, write to databases, trigger API calls, and interact with cloud services. Each of those interactions requires authentication. Most organizations handle this by giving AI agents the same credentials that human employees use, or sharing a single service account across dozens of agents.

The traditional identity and access management stack was built for humans, assuming the entity logging in has a fingerprint, a phone for two-factor authentication, or a security question. AI agents operate at machine speed, making thousands of requests per minute, and don’t respond to CAPTCHA challenges.

The numbers behind the pivot

Palo Alto Networks reported revenue of $3 billion in its fiscal Q3 2026, ending around April 2026, representing a 31% year-over-year increase driven largely by demand for AI-driven security solutions.

CrowdStrike has reported similarly robust earnings, leaning into platform consolidation and bundling its AI security tools alongside traditional endpoint protection. The SGNL acquisition adds granular, real-time authorization controls to a platform that already monitors billions of security events daily.

Project Glasswing brings together competitors like Cisco and CrowdStrike under a shared security framework, acknowledging that no single vendor can secure the AI stack alone.

What this means for investors

Companies aren’t buying identity security tools only because they got hacked. They’re buying them because they cannot deploy AI agents at scale without solving the credential problem first. That 69% figure from Okta represents pent-up demand.

Palo Alto Networks needs to integrate CyberArk without the operational drag that often accompanies mega-acquisitions. CrowdStrike needs SGNL’s technology to work seamlessly within its existing platform. And Project Glasswing requires its coalition of competitors to cooperate under a shared framework.

Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.

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