Gulf sovereign wealth funds are lining up to pour billions of dollars into SpaceX’s initial public offering, positioning themselves for what could be the most massive stock market debut ever attempted.

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund is negotiating a potential anchor commitment of up to $5B, according to recent reports. That single check would make PIF one of the defining investors in a deal that aims to raise as much as $75B at a valuation somewhere between $1.7 trillion and $1.77 trillion.

For context, that valuation would make SpaceX worth more than every publicly traded company on Earth except a handful of names. And the fundraising target would surpass the previous record set by Saudi Aramco’s IPO back in 2019, which raised roughly $25.6B.

A constellation of Gulf capital

Abu Dhabi’s MGX and Mubadala, Qatar Investment Authority, and Oman Investment Authority all hold positions in SpaceX or related Elon Musk ventures. Their combined stakes could be valued at $15B to $17B at IPO pricing.

Then there’s Prince Alwaleed bin Talal’s Kingdom Holding, which holds a SpaceX stake valued at $4.5B as of March 2026. That position traces back to earlier Twitter-related investments.

The IPO filing was reportedly made in May 2026, with a potential Nasdaq listing as early as June under the ticker SPCX.

What this means for investors

A $75B raise at a $1.7T-plus valuation sets an entirely new benchmark for what private-to-public transitions can look like in the technology sector.

One risk worth watching: the geopolitical dimension. Heavy Gulf ownership in a company that holds sensitive US government contracts, including classified national security launches, could invite scrutiny from regulators or lawmakers. CFIUS reviews and congressional attention are not hypothetical in this environment.

At $1.7T-plus, SpaceX would need to deliver growth that justifies a price tag exceeding most of the world’s largest public companies. Starlink’s revenue trajectory and launch contract pipeline will need to remain on an aggressive upward curve for post-IPO investors to see meaningful returns from these levels.